برگزیده های پرشین تولز

سوكت نويسي در لينوكس

vasighi

کاربر تازه وارد
تاریخ عضویت
19 آپریل 2007
نوشته‌ها
21
لایک‌ها
0
سلام به اساتید و برتران
من یه برنامه کلاینت سرور با API لینوکس نوشتم ولی موقع اجرا سمت کلاینت
Error:Network is unreachable میده
مشکلش چیه؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟؟
*********************************************************************
Server side:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#define MYPORT 3490 /* the port users will be connecting to */
#define BACKLOG 10 /* how many pending connections queue will hold */
main() {
int sockfd, new_fd; /* listen on sock_fd, new connection on new_fd */
struct sockaddr_in my_addr; /* my address information */
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; /* connector's address information */
int sin_size;
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* host byte order */
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT); /* short, network byte order */
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; /* auto-fill with my IP */
bzero(&(my_addr.sin_zero), 8); /* zero the rest of the struct */
if (bind(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&my_addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) \
== -1) {
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
if (listen(sockfd, BACKLOG) == -1) {
perror("listen");
exit(1);
}
while(1) { /* main accept() loop */
sin_size = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
if ((new_fd = accept(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, \
&sin_size)) == -1) {
perror("accept");
continue;
}
printf("server: got connection from %s\n", \
inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));
if (!fork()) { /* this is the child process */
if (send(new_fd, "Hello, world!\n", 14, 0) == -1)
perror("send");
close(new_fd);
exit(0);
}
close(new_fd); /* parent doesn't need this */
while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)>0); /* clean up child processes */
}
}

*********************************************************************
Client side:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#define PORT 3490 /* the port client will be connecting to */
#define MAXDATASIZE 100 /* max number of bytes we can get at once */
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int sockfd, numbytes;
char buf[MAXDATASIZE];
struct hostent *he;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr; /* connector's address information */
if (argc != 2) {
fprintf(stderr,"usage: client hostname\n");
exit(1);
}
if ((he=gethostbyname(argv[1])) == NULL) { /* get the host info */
herror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1) {
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; /* host byte order */
their_addr.sin_port = htons(PORT); /* short, network byte order */
their_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he-h_addr);
bzero(&(their_addr.sin_zero), 8); /* zero the rest of the struct */
if (connect(sockfd, (struct sockaddr *)&their_addr, \
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) == -1) {
perror("connect");
exit(1);
}
if ((numbytes=recv(sockfd, buf, MAXDATASIZE, 0)) == -1) {
perror("recv");
exit(1);
}
buf[numbytes] = '\0';
printf("Received: %s",buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}

بعد موقع کامپایل با gcc ارور زیر رو هم میده
****************************************
اینها در هدر ها تعریف شده هستند

#include <netdb.h>


struct hostent {
char *h_name;
char **h_aliases;
int h_addrtype;
int h_length;
char **h_addr_list;
};

#define h_addr h_addr_list[0]





struct sockaddr_in {
short int sin_family; /* Address family */
unsigned short int sin_port; /* Port number */
struct in_addr sin_addr; /* Internet address */
unsigned char sin_zero[8]; /* Same size as struct sockaddr */
};


struct in_addr {
unsigned long s_addr;
};
*********************************************************
{my program}


struct hostent *he;

struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
*********************************************************
main(){…………………….
……………………..

تو این خطtheir_addr.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *)he-h_addr);
…………………
Error:Request for member 'h_addr_list' in something not a structure or union
 
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