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moonomid

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یک سایت کامل از هر جهت

اينم سايتي است كه از هر جهت كامل مي باشد

http://www.learnenglish.de
 

moonomid

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يك سايت بسيار عالي براي تقويت Reading

با سلام

اين سايت براي تقويتReading :

http://www.ielts.studyau.com

Easy Reading Exercises

Intermediate Reading Exercises

Advanced Reading Exercises

Speed Reading
 

English Lord

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4536 لغت پرکاربرد در ایلتس

Download

يك سايت بسيار عالي براي تقويت Reading

با سلام

اين سايت براي تقويتReading :

http://www.ielts.studyau.com

Easy Reading Exercises

Intermediate Reading Exercises

Advanced Reading Exercises

Speed Reading

خیلی خیلی ممنون دوست عزیز واقعا لطف کردی......

من خیلی وقت بود که دنبال کلمات بودم و آموزش که شما فرمودین...:)
 

English Lord

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English Lord

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Prepositions

حرف اضافه in:

در موارد زیر بکار میرود:

1- قبل از ماه,سال,فصل حرف اضافه in بکار میرود.

in December
in the summer
in 1976


2- قبل از نام صبح,عصر و شب:

in the morning
in the evening
in the afternoon


3- قبل از نام قاره ها,کشورها,ایالات, پایتخت ها,شهرهای بزرگ و خیابان ها و قبل از کلمات زیر:

hotel
resturant
bank
desert
town
village
shop
factory
country


و همچنین قبل از اسامی ساختمان های محل کار و مکان های سربسته کوچک مثل کیف,جیب,جعبه,قفس و......

they are living in paris
she lives in blow street
my father works in a big office
I usually eat my lunch in esturant
I have some money in my pocket
they are living in a hotel


4- حرف اضافه in برای نشان دادن طول زمان انجام کار بکار میرود

I will write ten sentences in five minutes

5- برای نشان دادن جواهرات و لباس هایی که به تن داریم....

A girl in gold rings

6- حرف اضافه in با کلمات زیر بکار میرود:

to arrive in
to believe in
to fall in
to fall in love
to give in
to persist in
to succeed in
to trust in
to have difficulty in
to have confidence in
to have experience in
to have intrest in
to be disappointed in
to be efficient in
to be intrested in
in front of
in a hurry
to write in ink
to interfere in


کلیه مطالب در مورد این حرف اضافه موارد فوق بود :)
 

English Lord

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دوستان یه مطلب رو یادم رفته بود که عرض کنم

خواستم بگم که اگه جسارت نباشه کمتر سایتی رو معرفی کنیم مگر اینکه خیلی مهم و نیاز باشه مثل الان:)
چون سعی میشه که بیشتر آموزش داده بشه که خب با وجود کتاب های الکترونیکی که در تاپیک خودش ذکر شده فکر کنم نیاز زیادی نیست به معرفی :)

به هر حال از دوست عزیزمون هم متشکرم چون سایتهایی رو که معرفی کردن خیلی خوبه و نیاز بود برای دوستان:)

از صمیم قلب کمال تشکر و سپاسگذاری رو از ایشون دارم:)

اگه این مطلب رو گفتم چون الان این تاپیک کمی داره از هدف اصلیش که آموزش هست دور میشه:(

انشاءالله که زودتر با وجود دوستان روبه راه بشه:)
اگه فضولی کردم یا مطلب بیخودی رو گفتم عذر میخوام ممنون میشم ذکر کنید اگه نظر اشتباهی رو دادم:)و همین روال بهتره:)
 

bloody

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دوستان یه مطلب رو یادم رفته بود که عرض کنم

خواستم بگم که اگه جسارت نباشه کمتر سایتی رو معرفی کنیم مگر اینکه خیلی مهم و نیاز باشه مثل الان:)
چون سعی میشه که بیشتر آموزش داده بشه که خب با وجود کتاب های الکترونیکی که در تاپیک خودش ذکر شده فکر کنم نیاز زیادی نیست به معرفی :)

به هر حال از دوست عزیزمون هم متشکرم چون سایتهایی رو که معرفی کردن خیلی خوبه و نیاز بود برای دوستان:)

از صمیم قلب کمال تشکر و سپاسگذاری رو از ایشون دارم:)

اگه این مطلب رو گفتم چون الان این تاپیک کمی داره از هدف اصلیش که آموزش هست دور میشه:(

انشاءالله که زودتر با وجود دوستان روبه راه بشه:)
اگه فضولی کردم یا مطلب بیخودی رو گفتم عذر میخوام ممنون میشم ذکر کنید اگه نظر اشتباهی رو دادم:)و همین روال بهتره:)
محمد جان اتفاقا من هم ميخواستم بگم برات آف هم گذاشتم
بهتره بيشتر به آموزش اونم در سطح پيشرفته پرداخته بشه بعضي از آموزش ها اصلا در اين سطح نيست
به زودي منتظر پست هاي من در اين تاپيك باشيد
10.gif
 

English Lord

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A preposition describes a relationship between other words in a sentence. In itself, a word like "in" or "after" is rather meaningless and hard to define in mere words. For instance, when you do try to define a preposition like "in" or "between" or "on," you invariably use your hands to show how something is situated in relationship to something else. Prepositions are nearly always combined with other words in structures called prepositional phrases. Prepositional phrases can be made up of a million different words, but they tend to be built the same: a preposition followed by a determiner and an adjective or two, followed by a pronoun or noun (called the object of the preposition). This whole phrase, in turn, takes on a modifying role, acting as an adjective or an adverb, locating something in time and space, modifying a noun, or telling when or where or under what conditions something happened.

Consider the professor's desk and all the prepositional phrases we can use while talking about it.

You can sit before the desk (or in front of the desk). The professor can sit on the desk (when he's being informal) or behind the desk, and then his feet are under the desk or beneath the desk. He can stand beside the desk (meaning next to the desk), before the desk, between the desk and you, or even on the desk (if he's really strange). If he's clumsy, he can bump into the desk or try to walk through the desk (and stuff would fall off the desk). Passing his hands over the desk or resting his elbows upon the desk, he often looks across the desk and speaks of the desk or concerning the desk as if there were nothing else like the desk. Because he thinks of nothing except the desk, sometimes you wonder about the desk, what's in the desk, what he paid for the desk, and if he could live without the desk. You can walk toward the desk, to the desk, around the desk, by the desk, and even past the desk while he sits at the desk or leans against the desk.

All of this happens, of course, in time: during the class, before the class, until the class, throughout the class, after the class, etc. And the professor can sit there in a bad mood [another adverbial construction].

Those words in red colour font are all prepositions. Some prepositions do other things besides locate in space or time — "My brother is like my father." "Everyone in the class except me got the answer." — but nearly all of them modify in one way or another. It is possible for a preposition phrase to act as a noun — "During a church service is not a good time to discuss picnic plans" or "In the South Pacific is where I long to be" — but this is seldom appropriate in formal or academic writing.

نکته ای شنیدنی و قابل توجه:
Is it any wonder that prepositions create such troubles for students for whom English is a second language? We say we are at the hospital to visit a friend who is in the hospital. We lie in bed but on the couch. We watch a film at the theater but on television. For native speakers, these little words present little difficulty, but try to learn another language, any other language, and you will quickly discover that prepositions are troublesome wherever you live and learn. This page contains some interesting (sometimes troublesome) prepositions with brief usage notes. To address all the potential difficulties with prepositions in idiomatic usage would require volumes, and the only way English language learners can begin to master the intricacies of preposition usage is through practice and paying close attention to speech and the written word. Keeping a good dictionary close at hand (to hand?) is an important first step.

Prepositions of Time: at, on, and in

We use at to designate specific times.
The train is due at 12:15 p.m.

We use on to designate days and dates.

My brother is coming on Monday.
We're having a party on the Fourth of July.

We use in for nonspecific times during a day, a month, a season, or a year.
She likes to jog in the morning.
It's too cold in winter to run outside.
He started the job in 1971.
He's going to quit in August.

Prepositions of Location: in, at, and on
and No Preposition:

IN:
(the) bed*
the bedroom
the car
(the) class*
the library*
school*

AT
class*
home
the library*
the office
school*
work

ON
the bed*
the ceiling
the floor
the horse
the plane
the train
NO PREPOSITION
downstairs
downtown
inside
outside
upstairs
uptown

کلماتی که ستاره دارند:

* You may sometimes use different prepositions for these locations

Prepositions of Movement: to
and No Preposition:


We use to in order to express movement toward a place.
They were driving to work together.
She's going to the dentist's office this morning.

Toward and towards are also helpful prepositions to express movement. These are simply variant spellings of the same word; use whichever sounds better to you.
We're moving toward the light.
This is a big step towards the project's completion.

With the words home, downtown, uptown, inside, outside, downstairs, upstairs, we use no preposition.
Grandma went upstairs
Grandpa went home.
They both went outside.

Prepositions with Nouns, Adjectives, and Verbs:

Prepositions are sometimes so firmly wedded to other words that they have practically become one word. (In fact, in other languages, such as German, they would have become one word.) This occurs in three categories: nouns, adjectives, and verbs.


NOUNS and PREPOSITIONS

approval of
awareness of
belief in
concern for
confusion about
desire for
fondness for
grasp of
hatred of
hope for
interest in
love of
need for
participation in
reason for
respect for
success in
understanding of



ADJECTIVES and PREPOSITIONS

afraid of
angry at
aware of
capable of
careless about
familiar with
fond of
happy about
interested in
jealous of
made of
married to
proud of
similar to
sorry for
sure of
tired of
worried about


VERBS and PREPOSITIONS

apologize for
ask about
ask for
belong to
bring up
care for
find out
give up
grow up
look for
look forward to
look up
make up
pay for
prepare for
study for
talk about
think about
trust in
work for
worry about



اینا نکات کلی بود در این مورد البته بازم هست که باید بگم:)خیلی از حالت های دیگه هست که باید در مرد حروف اضافه گفت:)این قصه سر دراز دارد:):D
چند روزه که درگیرش بودم.....:)
انشاءالله از حالا دیگه روند تاپیک با حضور بلودی تغییر خواهد کرد:)
 

miladninja

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سلام دوست عزیز.

من یک تازه واردم و سطح زبانم زیر زیر متوسط هست

خیلی عالی هست من تقریبا تمام آمزش ها رو تو دفتر مینویسم.

ولی توروخدا آموزشاتون رو تمامن فارسی بدید چون میبینم بعضیاش همش انگلیسی هست. آخه فکر ما زیر متوسط ها هم باش.

راستی من در قسمت آموزش زبان ژاپنی و خرید لپ تاپ هم فعال هستم.کاری داشتی در خدمتم
یادت نره درس ها رو رون رون بده:f34r::)
 

English Lord

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سلام دوست عزیز.

من یک تازه واردم و سطح زبانم زیر زیر متوسط هست

خیلی عالی هست من تقریبا تمام آمزش ها رو تو دفتر مینویسم.

ولی توروخدا آموزشاتون رو تمامن فارسی بدید چون میبینم بعضیاش همش انگلیسی هست. آخه فکر ما زیر متوسط ها هم باش.

راستی من در قسمت آموزش زبان ژاپنی و خرید لپ تاپ هم فعال هستم.کاری داشتی در خدمتم
یادت نره درس ها رو رون رون بده:f34r::)

ممنونم دوست گرامی :)
من از اول هم هدفم همین بود که مطالب خوبی باشه
در مورد فارسی چشم اونهایی که باید فارسی گفته بشه حتما گفته میشه
در مورد مطالب هم مطمئنا کامل تر از این مطالب نخواهید یافت......امیدوارم استفاده مورد پسند همه دوستان در آینده واقع بشه....:)
 

English Lord

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Idiomatic Expressions with Prepositions:

agree to a proposal, with a person, on a price, in principle
argue about a matter, with a person, for or against a proposition
compare to to show likenesses, with to show differences (sometimes similarities)
correspond to a thing, with a person
differ from an unlike thing, with a person
live at an address, in a house or city, on a street, with other people


Unnecessary Prepositions:

In everyday speech, we fall into some bad habits, using prepositions where they are not necessary. It would be a good idea to eliminate these words altogether, but we must be especially careful not to use them in formal, academic prose.

She met up with the new coach in the hallway.
The book fell off of the desk.
He threw the book out of the window.
She wouldn't let the cat inside of the house. [or use "in"]


نکته ای خیلی مهم (بسیار مهم):

Prepositions in Parallel Form:


When two words or phrases are used in parallel and require the same preposition to be idiomatically correct, the preposition does not have to be used twice.

You can wear that outfit in summer and in winter.
The female was both attracted by and distracted by the male's dance.


However, when the idiomatic use of phrases calls for different prepositions, we must be careful not to omit one of them.

The children were interested in and disgusted by the movie.
It was clear that this player could both contribute to and learn from every game he played.
He was fascinated by and enamored of this beguiling woman

Where did they go to?
Put the lamp in back of the couch. [use "behind" instead]
Where is your college at?​
 

miladninja

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سلام داداش مرسی که زحمت میکشی

دوست گرامی چطور میتونم بیشتر ارتباط برقرار کنم . فکر کنم تلفنی هم با شما صحبت کنم توپ باشه

این email من هست خواستید tell رو بدید:)

[email protected]
 

English Lord

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To understand what an adjective clause is, we need to understand what adjectives and clauses are. Most of you probably know what an adjective is. In English, adjectives are used to modify or describe nouns. For example, adjectives can show size, color, emotion, and quantity. Here are some sentences with adjectives. Can you identify them?

Mary bought a red sweater at the department store for her mother.
The sweater was too small.
Mary felt very disappointed.
Mary’s mother received nice gifts for her birthday.


Before we can talk about how to make adjective clauses, let me give you some examples of the different kinds of adjective clauses.

Subject Adjective Clauses:

The people who came to my party had a good time.

Main sentence = The people had a good time.
Adjective clause = The people came to my party.

Object Adjective Clauses:

The turkey that my father cooked was delicious.

Main sentence = The turkey was delicious.
Adjective clause = My father cooked the turkey.
In the adjective clause, the object = the turkey


Possessive Adjective Clauses:

The woman whose baby cried during dinner was my sister, Karen.

Main sentence = The woman was my sister, Karen.
Adjective clause = The woman's baby cried during dinner.

In the adjective clause, the possessive = woman's (the baby belongs to the woman)

Location Adjective Clauses:

The house where we had the party belongs to my Uncle Kenneth.

Main sentence = The house belongs to my Uncle Kenneth.
Adjective clause = We had the party at my Uncle Kenneth's house.

In the adjective clause, the location = at my Uncle Kenneth's house


نکته مهم:

Locations usually use the prepositions in, at, or on.


When do we use adjective clauses?

Adjective clauses are often used to make clear which person or thing we are writing or talking about. For example, you have three dinosaurs. Adjective clauses can help the reader or listener know which one you are referring to when you give their names.



The dinosaur that is on the left is a brontosaurus.
The dinosaur that is in the middle is a tyranosaurus rex.
The dinosaur that is on the right is a stegasaurus.


When an adjective clause is used to tell the reader or listener "which one" or "which ones," no commas are used. All of the examples we have seen so far are this type of adjective clause.

Here is another example. We are discussing different groups of students. The adjective clauses explain which group we are referring to.

The students who eat a good breakfast do better in class.
The students who skip breakfast cannot concentrate in class.
All the rules we have learned about adjective clauses so far are for this type of adjective clause.


نکات کلی تر و اصلی تر رو در پست بعدی خواهم گفت :)
متاسفانه یه کم کار دارم و باید صبر کرد:(
انشاء الله فردا شب:)
 

English Lord

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An adjective clause is a dependent clause which takes the place of an adjective in another clause or phrase. Like an adjective, an adjective clause modifies a noun or pronoun, answering questions like "which?" or "what kind of?" Consider the following examples:

Adjective:

the red coat

Adjective clause:

the coat which I bought yesterday

Like the word "red" in the first example, the dependent clause "which I bought yesterday" in the second example modifies the noun "coat." Note that an adjective clause usually comes after what it modifies, while an adjective usually comes before.

مطلبی در مورد مهارت Writing در استفاده از گرامر Adjective Clauses:

In formal writing, an adjective clause begins with the relative pronouns "who(m)," "that," or "which." In informal writing or speech, you may leave out the relative pronoun when it is not the subject of the adjective clause, but you should usually include the relative pronoun in formal, academic writing:

informal:

The books people read were mainly religious.

formal:

The books that people read were mainly religious.

informal:

Some firefighters never meet the people they save.

formal:

Some firefighters never meet the people whom they save.

Here are some more examples of adjective clauses:

the meat which they ate was tainted

This clause modifies the noun "meat" and answers the question "which meat?".

about the movie which made him cry

This clause modifies the noun "movie" and answers the question "which movie?".

they are searching for the one who borrowed the book

The clause modifies the pronoun "one" and answers the question "which one?".

Did I tell you about the author whom I met?

The clause modifies the noun "author" and answers the question "which author?".

در ضمن همونطور که در پست قبلی عرض کردم نکته ای بسیار مهم:

When an adjective clause is used to tell the reader or listener "which one" or "which ones," no commas are used

مطالب بعدی در مورد مباحث زیر هست چون وابسته و زنجیروار به این مطلب هستند:

Articles
Pronouns
 

English Lord

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دوستان میخواستم اول از همه یه مطلب رو عرض کنم:)
چون کمی مباحث زیاد و گسسته هست لذا تمرکز دقیقی نمیشه بر روی ذکر مطالب داشت و در همین راستا مطالب کمی مخلوط میشه یعنی مطالب کمی پراکنده خواهد بود که خب غیر قابل انکار هست و نمیشه ازش جلوگیری کرد
حتی در کانون های زبان هم کتاب ها به صورت پیوسته نبوده و تقریبا مطالب پراکنده هست:)
لذا پیشاپیش عذر خواهی میکنم....:)

سلام داداش مرسی که زحمت میکشی

دوست گرامی چطور میتونم بیشتر ارتباط برقرار کنم . فکر کنم تلفنی هم با شما صحبت کنم توپ باشه

این email من هست خواستید tell رو بدید:)

[email protected]

چشم دوست عزیز
آشنایی با شما باعث افتخار من حقیر هست:)
 

English Lord

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The three articles — a, an, the — are a kind of adjective. The is called the definite article because it usually precedes a specific or previously mentioned noun; a and an are called indefinite articles because they are used to refer to something in a less specific manner (an unspecified count noun). These words are also listed among the noun markers or determiners because they are almost invariably followed by a noun (or something else acting as a noun).

The is used with specific nouns. The is required when the noun it refers to represents something that is one of a kind:

The moon circles the earth.

The is required when the noun it refers to represents something in the abstract:

The United States has encouraged the use of the private automobile as opposed to the use of public transit.

The is required when the noun it refers to represents something named earlier in the text


We use a before singular count-nouns that begin with consonants (a cow, a barn, a sheep); we use an before singular count-nouns that begin with vowels or vowel-like sounds (an apple, an urban blight, an open door). Words that begin with an h sound often require an a (as in a horse, a history book, a hotel), but if an h-word begins with an actual vowel sound, use an an (as in an hour, an honor). We would say a useful device and a union matter because the u of those words actually sounds like yoo (as opposed, say, to the u of an ugly incident). The same is true of a European and a Euro (because of that consonantal "Yoo" sound). We would say a once-in-a-lifetime experience or a one-time hero because the words once and one begin with a w sound (as if they were spelled wuntz and won).

Merriam-Webster's Dictionary says that we can use an before an h- word that begins with an unstressed syllable. Thus, we might say an hisTORical moment, but we would say a HIStory book. Many writers would call that an affectation and prefer that we say a historical, but apparently, this choice is a matter of personal taste.

First and subsequent reference: When we first refer to something in written text, we often use an indefinite article to modify it.

A newspaper has an obligation to seek out and tell the truth.

In a subsequent reference to this newspaper, however, we will use the definite article:

There are situations, however, when the newspaper must determine whether the public's safety is jeopardized by knowing the truth.

Another example:

"I'd like a glass of orange juice, please," John said.
"I put the glass of juice on the counter already," Sheila replied.


Exception:

When a modifier appears between the article and the noun, the subsequent article will continue to be indefinite:

"I'd like a big glass of orange juice, please," John said.
"I put a big glass of juice on the counter already," Sheila replied.


Generic reference: We can refer to something in a generic way by using any of the three articles. We can do the same thing by omitting the article altogether.

A beagle makes a great hunting dog and family companion.
An airedale is sometimes a rather skittish animal.
The golden retriever is a marvelous pet for children.
Irish setters are not the highly intelligent animals they used to be.

نکته:

The difference between the generic indefinite pronoun and the normal indefinite pronoun is that the latter refers to any of that class ("I want to buy a beagle, and any old beagle will do.") whereas the former (see beagle sentence) refers to all members of that class.

Proper nouns:

We use the definite article with certain kinds of proper nouns:

Geographical places: the Sound, the Sea of Japan, the Mississippi, the West, the Smokies, the Sahara (but often not when the main part of the proper noun seems to be modified by an earlier attributive noun or adjective: We went swimming at the Ocean Park)
Pluralized names (geographic, family, teams): the Netherlands, the Bahamas, the Hamptons, the Johnsons, the New England Patriots
Public institutions/facilities/groups: the Wadsworth Atheneum, the Sheraton, the House, the Presbyterian Church
Newspapers: the Hartford Courant, the Times
Nouns followed by a prepositional phrase beginning with "of": the leader of the gang, the president of our club


Abstract nouns:

Abstract nouns—the names of things that are not tangible—are sometimes used with articles, sometimes not:

The storm upset my peace of mind. He was missing just one thing: peace of mind.
Injustice was widespread within the judicial system itself. He implored the judge to correct the injustice.
Her body was racked with grief. It was a grief he had never felt before.


Zero articles:

Several kinds of nouns never use articles. We do not use articles with the names of languages ("He was learning Chinese." [But when the word Chinese refers to the people, the definite article might come into play: "The Chinese are hoping to get the next Olympics."]), the names of sports ("She plays badminton and basketball."), and academic subjects ("She's taking economics and math. Her major is Religious Studies.")

نکته:

When they are generic, non-count nouns and sometimes plural count-nouns are used without articles. "We like wine with our dinner. We adore Baroque music. We use roses for many purposes." But if an "of phrase" comes after the noun, we use an article: "We adore the music of the Baroque." Also, when a generic noun is used without an article and then referred to in a subsequent reference, it will have become specific and will require a definite article: "The Data Center installed computers in the Learning Center this summer. The computers, unfortunately, don't work."

Common count nouns are used without articles in certain special situations:

idiomatic expressions
using be and go:


We'll go by train
(as opposed to "We'll take the train.)


He must be in school.

with seasons:

In spring, we like to clean the house.

with institutions:

He's in church/college/jail/class.

with meals:

Breakfast was delicious.
He's preparing dinner by himself.


with diseases:

He's dying of pneumonia.
Appendicitis nearly killed him.
She has cancer

(You will sometimes hear "the measles," "the mumps," but these, too, can go without articles.)

with time of day:

We traveled mostly by night.
We'll be there around midnight.

ادامه مطالب در پست بعدی:)
 

English Lord

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دوستان جدا از ادامه مطالب بالا در مورد مبحث Articles یه پست کلی میدمکه خیلی مفید و خلاصه هست و درکش راحت تر خواهد بود.....

ولی پست قبلی و ادامه مطالبش کلی تر و توضیحات اصلی هست که باید آموزش داده به و این پستی رو که میگم برای کسانی هست که فقط میخوان به شیوه ای راحت تر اون رو یاد بگیرن(بدون دردسر):):):)
 

English Lord

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خب دوستان این هم همون مطالبی که گفته بودم به صورت خلاصه و مختصر که درکش راحت تر هست ولی خبدر سطح advanced نمیشه به اینها زیاد تکیه کرد:)

در حاضر قسمت اول:

The definite article the is the same for all genders in singular and in plural.

the boy, the girl, the cat, the computers

We have listed some examples in the following list. There you can see when we use the definite article and when we don't.


:without the definite article

general words (indefinite):

Life is too short.
I like flowers.


names of persons on the singular, relatives family names in the plural:

Peter and John live in London.
Aunt Mary lives in Los Angeles.


public buildings, institutions, means of transport (indefinite):

Mandy doesn't like school.
We go to school by bus.
Some people go to church on Sundays.


names of countries in the singular; summits of mountains; continents; towns:

Germany, France
Mount Whitney, Mount McKinley
Africa, Europe
Cairo, New York


single islands:
Corfu, Bermuda, Sicily

parks; lakes; streets:

Central Park, Hyde Park
Lake Michigan, Loch Ness
42nd Street, Oxford Street


months, days of the week (indefinite):

The weekend is over on Monday morning.
July and August are the most popular months for holidays.


with the definite article

general words (definite):

I've read a book on the life of Bill Clinton.
I like the flowers in your garden.


family names in the plural:

The Smiths live in Chicago.

public buildings, institutions, means of transport (definite):

The school that Mandy goes to is old.
The bus to Dresden leaves at 7.40.
The round church in Klingenthal is famous.


names of countries in the plural; mountain ranges; regions:

the United States of America, the Netherlands; the Highlands, the Rocky Mountains, the Alps; the Middle East, the west of Australia

groups of islands:

the Bahamas, the British Isles, the Canaries

name with of-phrase; oceans; seas; rivers:

the Statue of Liberty, the Tower (of London), the Isle of Wight
the Atlantic (Ocean)
the Mediterranean (Sea)
the Nile, the Rhine, the Suez Canal


months, days of the week (definite):

I always remember the Monday when I had an accident.
The August of 2001 was hot and dry.

یک سری نکان کلیدی دیگر:

We use the seasons of the year (spring, summer, autumn, winter) with or without the definite article.

in summer or in the summer

The American English word for autum -fall- is always used with the definte article.

Sometimes we use the article and sometimes we do not. It often depends on the context.

Watch the following example:

The student goes to school.
The mother goes to the school.


In the first sentence we do not use the definite article, in the second we do. The student goes to school for its primary purpose, so we do not use the article.

The mother might talk to a teacher, for example. She visits the school for a different reason. That's why we use the definite article in the second sentence.
 

English Lord

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این هم قسمت دوم :
:):):)
بسیار خلاصه و کلی....

The indefinite article - a

The indefinte article is the a is the same for all genders.

a boy, a girl, a cat

The indefinte article has no plural form.

a boy - boys

We use an if the following word starts with a vowel:

the following word starts with a consonant:

a boy
a school
a girl


the following word starts with a vowel

an aunt
an old school
an American girl


Mind the pronunciation of the following word.

a unit:

This u sounds like a consonant, so we use a.

an uncle:

This u sounds like a vowel, so we use an.


Use of the indefinite article a/an

before phrases of time and measurements (per week/weekly):

We have English 4 times a week.
I go on holiday twice a year.
Our car can do 220 kilometres an hour.
Tomatoes are $2 a kilo.


before phrases of jobs:

My father is a car mechanic.

before phrases of nationality:

Bruce Springsteen is an American.

half/quite:

We need half a pound of sugar.
This is quite a good story.
 

English Lord

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خب دوستان :)
میخواستم قبل از اینکه مبحث The Articles رو تموم کنم بگم که دوستان یه سر به این آدرس بزنن که کاملا و 100% ضروری هست هم برای ادامه کار این تاپیک و هم برای تقویت و ادامه راه خود دوستان جهت یادگیری بهتر و سریع تر:)

http://forum.persiantools.com/showthread.php?p=1448478#post1448478

پستهای 154-155-156-157-162:)

اگه این پست رو اینجا دادم برای این بود که ممکنه در آینده دوستان به اینجا که سر میزنن راحتتر بتونن به اون پستها در تاپیک دیگه دسترسی پیدا کنن.....

کتاب دیگه ای هم هست که خب در امر آموزش زبان هست به صورت انگلیسی آمریکایی...
که خودم خیلی قبولش دارم و از این جهت اون رو اینجا معرفی میکنم چون مربوط به این تاپیک میشه....

اسم کتاب رو میتونید همونجا در پست 163 ببینید اگه هر کتابی رو دانلود نمیکنید ولی این یکی رو دانلود کنید چون قول میدم هرگز پشیمون نمیشید.....:)

واقعا عذر خواهی میکنم که در اینجا کتاب هایی رو معرفی کردم ولی ضروری بود برای دوستانی که این تاپیک رو دنبال میکنن:)

در ضمن گفتم قبل از اینکه مبحث The Articles رو تموم کنم در مورد Vocabulary کمی توضیح بدم چون دیگه داریم وارد گرامر میشم و داشت موارد دیگه یادم میرفت:)
 
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