Amadea
مدیر بازنشسته
متشکرم
لطف می کنید اینا رو هم بگید..بعضی هاش فقط معنی یه کلمه است.
Lowballing تو این جمله:
For auditors, beliefs about tenure are important for multi-period pricing under pserfect competition which leads to lowballing.
Welfare ?
The agent's behavior and principol's welfare are influenced by…
Turnover? و equilibrium?
Tenure beliefs determine auditor turnover in equilibrium
این جمله:
A new N-period model of ratcheting in a pure moral hazard context.
و این:
Incumbant auditors price engagements at the amount necessary to deter auditor change by clients.
Fees are such that management cannot compensate the auditor from compromising independence.
Ratcheting effectیعنی چی؟ ضامن دار کردن؟!!
The regulator may infer that low costs are not hard to achieve and tomorrow offer a demanding incentive scheme.
The agent's certainty equivalent of future compensation, conditional on available information is set to the reservation level at the start of each period.
When the correlation is positive, using a different agent eliminates the risk premium dur to the correlation between the optimal compensation scheme for each action.
شرمنده! یه کم عجله دارم..ممنون میشم اگه امشب پاسخ بدین
ببخشيد، من شبها كلا نميتونم آنلاين بشم. فقط روزهاي كاري هفته، اونم در صورتيكه وقت آزاد پيدا بشه.
Lowballing يعني توي سر قيمت زدن و افت قيمت خريد.
Welfare يعني رفاه و آسايش.
equilibrium ترازمندي.
turnover گردش معاملات.
Ratcheting effect هم يعني تغييرات برگشت ناپذير.
بقيه رو هم الان فرصت ندارم، به هر حال احتمالا الان هم ديگه واسه شما دير شده...